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Obtaining a VAT number in Europe

Obtaining a VAT number in Europe

VAT number is the tax identifier of a company, a private entrepreneur who sells goods in a territory where value added tax is applied. Obtaining a VAT number is most often necessary for regular trading activities in the EU. This procedure is mandatory only for those persons who exceed the threshold amounts of annual turnover (total sales) established by the national legislation of each country. If the annual turnover is less than the established threshold, the company can register as a VAT payer and receive VAT numbers on a voluntary basis.

The most important criterion for obtaining a VAT number is doing business in the EU, while the country of registration of a legal entity is not taken into account.

Features of VAT registration in Europe
  • VAT number is not assigned if trading operations were carried out on a one-time basis.
  • Registration as a VAT payer obliges the company to submit monthly/quarterly VAT reports.
  • VAT is assigned in the country in which the sale of goods is planned.
  • VAT number is indicated on all tax reports and declarations.
  • VAT number allows you to get the right to a deduction and reduced rates.
  • All assigned VAT numbers in Europe are entered into the public VIES database.
  • Each EU country has different VAT rates and turnover thresholds for mandatory registration of a value added tax payer.

An important point is that VAT rules apply to companies registered in Europe, as well as to a business that is involved in the sale of goods or services in the EU, even if it is registered outside it (including when selling goods or services remotely) .

Required documents for obtaining VAT
To obtain a BAT number, you must provide the country's tax department with the following information and documents:
  • statement;
  • company registration data;
  • description of the business;
  • turnover confirmed by a bank statement;
  • geography of trade;
  • data of partners and contractors;
  • trade agreements, invoices in the country where the VAT number was received;
  • constituent documents of the company;
  • identifying data of the director;
  • confirmation of the registration address.
Depending on the jurisdiction, the list of required documents may vary.

Our lawyers help you register as a VAT payer in Europe, obtain a VAT number, and maintain monthly or quarterly VAT reporting documentation. Each jurisdiction sets its own procedure and terms for obtaining a VAT number, so for more detailed information, please contact us with an individual request.

Popular questions
How to check the validity of the VAT number?
The VAT number of each company is entered into the unified European VIES system. This is a public portal that allows you to check the validity and authenticity of the assigned VAT number of a partner, counterparty or any other company. Such a system was created primarily for the exchange of information between EU countries on VAT.
What is the term for issuing a VAT number?
Each country determines individually the terms and procedure for obtaining a VAT number. But, based on our practice, the average time for obtaining VAT takes about 14 business days. For more details on a specific country, check with our specialists.
When is a VAT number required?
Obtaining a VAT tax number is required for those companies and individual entrepreneurs whose annual turnover exceeds a certain amount indicated in the legislation of each country. For example, in Cyprus, such a turnover threshold is set at a rate of 15 600 EUR, in Britain - from 85 000 GBP, in the Czech Republic - from 2 000 000 CZK, in Bulgaria - from 100 000 BGN. However, if the annual turnover (total sales) of the business does not exceed the established threshold, registration as a VAT payer is not required.
Can I use a single VAT number to operate in multiple EU countries?
No, each EU country requires a separate VAT number if the company operates in different jurisdictions.
How long does it take to obtain a VAT number in Europe?
The process of obtaining a VAT number in Europe can take from several weeks to several months depending on the country and the complexity of the procedure.
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